The first Malayalam film, "Balan," was released in 1938. However, it was not until the 1950s that the industry started to gain momentum. The 1950s and 1960s are often referred to as the golden era of Malayalam cinema, with films like "Nokketha Doorathu Kannum Nattu" (1952) and "Chemmeen" (1965) becoming huge hits. These films not only showcased the talent of the actors but also highlighted the cultural and social issues of Kerala.

The 1990s saw a new wave in Malayalam cinema, with the emergence of young and talented directors like A. K. Gopan, Sibi Malayil, and Jayaraj. This period also saw the rise of actors like Mohanlal, Mammootty, and Dulquer Salmaan, who became household names not only in Kerala but also globally. Films like "Nayagan" (1987), "Perumazhayathirunnu" (1985), and "Devaasuram" (1993) became huge hits and are still remembered for their captivating storylines and memorable characters.

In recent years, Malayalam cinema has continued to evolve, with a new generation of filmmakers experimenting with different genres and themes. The rise of OTT platforms has also provided a new avenue for Malayalam films to reach a global audience. Films like "Take Off" (2017), "Sudani from Nigeria" (2018), and "Angamaly Diaries" (2017) have gained international recognition and have been praised for their unique storytelling and nuanced characters.